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How to Get into Grad School with a Low GPA

Written by Grad School Center Team We are a passionate team of experienced educators and advisors at GradSchoolCenter.com, dedicated to guiding students through their graduate education journey. Our experts, with advanced degrees across various disciplines, offer personalized advice, up-to-date program information, and practical insights into application processes.

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Updated: February 29, 2024, Reading time: 18 minutes

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Alas! You’ve finally made your way out of undergraduate studies, and now you’re looking to expand your knowledge and skills through graduate school to climb the career ladder. However, you’re concerned that you might not get accepted because you have a low undergraduate GPA and poor grades on your transcript.

We’re here to remind you that your undergraduate grades do not entirely determine your potential to apply for graduate programs and careers successfully.

So, can you get into graduate school with low undergraduate grades? Well, of course!

GPA is only one of the factors that admissions officers consider in grad school applications. Your application simply needs to stand out in other crucial areas to remain competitive.

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Grad School Center is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.

What is GPA, and why is it so important in applying for graduate schools?

Your semester, term, and year grades are displayed in your Grade Point Average (GPA). It can grow and fall during the course of your academic career, but you can enhance it based on your academic goals and achievement. GPAs can make or break your admission to a graduate program.

The standard GPA scale ranges from 1.0 to 4.0. A, B, C, D, and F are the assumed grades, with each grade denoting a certain number of grade points. An A would be four, while an F would be zero.

A GPA of 4.0 is categorically ideal for graduate school; however, most graduate schools require a minimum of 3.0 or 3.5.

Graduate schools and programs may have different GPA cutoffs. Most graduate programs require students to have a minimum GPA of 3.0 or 3.5. A poor GPA, however, does not automatically rule out the possibility of earning an advanced degree.

Numerous graduate programs are accommodating. They have minimum GPA requirements of 2.0 and 2.5, and some have no GPA cutoffs at all!

A low GPA should not stop you from fulfilling your grad school dreams. Work on the other admissions requirements to remain competitive in the admissions process. 

How to get into Grad School with a Low GPA

As mentioned earlier, while very important, GPA is only one of the several factors admissions officers consider. Moving forward, the best thing to do is to examine your application requirements and excel in other areas. 

Write a Strong Statement of Purpose/Personal Statement

The admissions committee is accustomed to analyzing numerous applications and is knowledgeable about particular terminology. A distinctive personal statement gives you an advantage over the competition, given the strong demand for university admission. Here are some more guidelines to keep in mind while writing your SOP if you have a low GPA:

Most people will tell you to leave your reasons for the low GPA out of your personal statements. But this is not the case all the time. If you believe you have strong justifications for your poor grade point average, then you should go ahead and elaborate. 

The most common reasons students get a low GPA are personal problems and financial hardship. While these are valid reasons, you must know where to draw the line. 

There is no need to get emotional over this, and you should explain it in the most respectful manner possible. 

You must also remember that the admissions committee reviews hundreds of applications each year. They are familiar with candidates’ many explanations for their subpar academic achievement. Thus, it’s not always a good idea to give an explanation for a poor grade, especially if the low GPA is a recurring problem. If all of your grades throughout your academic career have been Cs and Ds, explaining is useless.

Additionally, using personal tragedies like health problems and death in the family to excuse many poor semesters could work against you. 

Moreover, never blame your previous university for your low GPAs. Some people say that the grading methodology adopted in their universities prevented them from scoring well. You won’t make any point; instead, you would be wasting a few lines to distract the admission committee members from the subject matter. 

Never also blame other people for it. Stating that you were mixed in the wrong crowd and partied excessively will also work against you. 

Important Tip: Whatever justification you offer must be convincing and specific. It’s not good to fabricate unbelievable or ambiguous explanations to cover up a poor grade. Maintain your sincerity and present it plainly.


Obtain a Stellar Letter of Recommendation

Many schools require letters of recommendation for college admissions, but how important are they? They can actually provide a huge boost to your acceptance odds, especially if your undergraduate program has a low GPA. 

While SOPs give the admissions committee insight into your life, thoughts, and other personal things, LORs reveal characteristics about you as a person and a student. LORs set the remainder of your application in perspective. 

Graduate schools often require applicants to submit one to three LORs from their undergraduate degree professors or current or former employers. LORs from respected people in the community are also valuable. 

Because LORs are crucial, you should know when to ask for them. It’s not ideal to inform your adviser or employer at the very last minute. This will not give them enough time to make a stellar LOR. 

Asking for a recommendation letter for a grad school program can be challenging. Some students don’t know exactly what to do. Below are some tips for making your request:

Important Tips: Never ask powerful people who don’t know you well or personally for recommendations because this can damage your application. Additionally, never request a recommendation letter’s content after it has been submitted or seek to see it before it is submitted.

You really shouldn’t be asking a teacher for a reference in the first place if you are that concerned about what they might say. Lastly, never submit more LORs than what the grad school requires. 


Emphasize Practical Experiences

Practical experiences, such as internship and work experience, are one of the best ways to mask any issues with your GPA. Remember that graduate school, especially doctoral degrees, highly values your knowledge and life experiences outside school. Most graduate degree programs require applicants to have relevant work or internship experience. 

Work and internships, paid or unpaid, give you an advantage over other applicants. Acquiring relevant experience will enhance your learning environment and help you identify your interests, whether it happens during your undergraduate classes, winter or summer breaks, or the time between your undergraduate and graduate studies.

You’ll understand why having them during your undergraduate years is crucial once you’ve had some real-world experience. These encounters can be used in the classroom again. You’d be astonished to learn that after doing an internship or gaining work experience, graduate-level coursework or research will be even easier to manage.

Important Tip: You should start looking for and applying for internships and work opportunities as soon as you know what you want and when you’ll be available because they can be competitive. Most also have application deadlines, especially internships.

Please do your research early to avoid missing them. For instance, you might need to submit your application six months in advance for a summer internship.

Early application will show you are proactive and allow you more time to consider your possibilities.


Provide other Evidence of Academic Success

In addition to the GPA, your GRE/GMAT scores are crucial to the admissions process. It also demonstrates your capacity for success in a classroom. If you have a low GPA, it’s best to pair it with high standardized test scores. This is especially true if you’re applying to an MBA program or any master’s degree in business.

Getting fellowship awards is another way to do this. In academic contexts, a fellowship typically refers to a monetary prize provided to researchers to support their scholarly endeavors.

A fellowship usually lasts at least a year and sometimes even longer. If the fellow meets specific qualifying standards, some yearlong fellowships may be renewed after the fellowship year has ended. If necessary, a person can combine a number of short fellowships to guarantee that they will have enough money to support themselves financially throughout their academic degree.

Important Tip: GRE and GMAT are two different sets of exams. Before deciding to pursue any one of them, make sure that you do your research on which test is best suited to your needs and capacities. The GRE’s quantitative exam is often easier than the GMAT.

The GRE section generally has more geometry questions than the GMAT. On the other hand, compared to the GMAT, the GRE verbal part frequently has a more challenging vocabulary.


Aim to Excel in Admissions Interviews

Every college and university has unique features. While other schools perform an interview in the final step of the admissions process, some schools have interviews at the beginning of the process. Nevertheless, acing the interview can compensate for your low GPA.

The interview aims to get to know you better. You’ll be asked to answer questions about your work experience and personal interests. Depending on the program, you might chat with an admissions representative, a current student, an alum, or a faculty member.

The interviewer frequently sticks to a script, and the questions are comparable to what you may encounter at a job interview. The objective of this interview is to help evaluate whether or not you are a suitable fit for the institution and the program.

Before the interview, review the papers for your application. With the material fresh in your mind, you’ll be better equipped to tailor your responses to the program’s needs.

You can practice on your own or with a friend or family member. If you practice with someone else, the best tip is to mimic a professional situation. And when you practice, put on your interview attire. You’ll feel more at ease entering the situation when the time comes for the real deal.

Moreover, an interview is a high-stakes event. Here are a few pointers to help you remain composed, self-assured, and focused.

Important Tip: Thinking about the college interview as a conversation will help you frame the experience positively. This is your chance to know if the program is right for you. Asking questions during the interview not only shows that you’re a serious candidate but also that you’re thinking critically about your future. 


Take Additional Graduate Classes/Courses

If you haven’t graduated yet, taking additional courses related to your major at a community college is best. Try online courses if you can’t fit a community college into your schedule. This is a great chance to demonstrate your dedication to learning the field. It also shows your capacity to handle a college workload and do well in an academic atmosphere.

Whether you’ve graduated or are yet to graduate, taking additional courses gives you further knowledge of the field. If you plan to change majors, this is also one of the best ways to test the waters. Additionally, you’ll be given some information necessary for grad school.

However, if you’ve already graduated, enrolling in some courses from a university extended learning program is best. While the courses in this program are often non-credit, this is still one of the best ways to show dedication in advancing your knowledge.

Pursuing an extended learning program will give you lifelong learning choices that will help you regardless of whether you’re seeking a fresh start or continuing what you have started. 

Important Tip: These courses are often not free and require time and dedication. So, before enrolling in one, ensure you’re ready for the additional coursework. 


Research Schools

Because you have a lower GPA, there’s no denying that you will have a more challenging time gaining admission to graduate degree programs. Thus, it is very important that you research schools that consider applicants with low GPAs.

Avoid applying to schools that specifically state that applicants must have 3.0-3.5 GPAs unless they have prerequisites that allow applicants with 2.5-2.99 GPAs to apply.

Many of the most competitive, elite schools emphasize undergraduate GPA, usually to take advantage of their exclusive selectivity and move up the rankings lists.

If you know your grades are lower than your competitors’, concentrating your efforts on programs more interested in your potential to excel than an excellent GPA may increase your chance of acceptance.

Factors that Affect a Grad Program’s Minimum GPA Requirement

Many higher education institutions are raising the bar for the minimum GPA requirement. What do you think is the reason?

Many factors affect a school’s application requirements. But the main reason is to draw more competent applicants. Other factors include but are not limited to:

Program Quality:

GPA is a great indicator of a student’s aptitude for learning. Graduate programs are known to have 10x more challenging coursework than undergraduate programs. GPAs show their commitment to pursuing advanced knowledge and how well they will do once admitted. 

Colleges and universities do not want to waste resources on students who cannot handle the pressure. This will significantly affect the program’s graduation rate, negatively impacting the school’s reputation.

School Reputation:

Do not get mistaken. Some prestigious schools, such as CalTech and Harvard, have no GPA requirements. But because these schools are known worldwide, they get thousands of applications for a program that can only admit less than fifty students. 

So, to make the selection process easier, maintain the school’s selective reputation, and ensure retention rate, they’re choosing applicants with at least 3.5 GPAs and/or rank in the top 5 to 10% of their class. 

How to Improve your GPA

Some students often realize something is wrong with their grades about halfway through the semester. Some have valid reasons, while some have simply underestimated the workload in one of their classes and are now finding it difficult to pass the weekly quizzes.

You’re now worrying about your GPAs. Your financial aid advisor is warning you, and your chances of admission to prestigious graduate schools are getting lower. You’re fretting over everything at this point.

But there is still hope. You can improve your GPA and escape the fear you’re in right now.

Ask for Help

Before anything else, it is important to seek help. It can be from your advisor, professors where your grades are low, or college support staff.

These professionals will help you succeed and find a way out of your worries if you only ask for help. They will be more than happy to help you plan on improving your grades. 

Turn in all your Homework on Time

Sometimes, you don’t know what you’re doing or can’t fully understand your schoolwork. Even so, you need to turn in all the tasks assigned to you by your professors. While you may not get the highest score, you’ll still receive a completion grade. 

Also, doing your homework for each class will help you identify any knowledge gaps that can interfere with your performance on examinations and final assignments.

Reduce After-School Activities

Parties, sports, clubs, and other extracurricular activities significantly influence college life. They’re a terrific opportunity to meet people, take a break from studying, and pick up knowledge you wouldn’t otherwise acquire in a classroom.

Nonetheless, you should consider reducing your extracurricular activities if your GPA is in jeopardy to devote more time to studying. 

Stay on Top of your Exam Schedule

Doing well on exams and papers is the most effective strategy to boost your GPA because they frequently account for most of your grade for a particular course. You need to give yourself enough time to study to do well on tests and papers. So, mark your calendar with all exam and paper due dates. 

Take on Fewer Credit Hours

You’re in college and your senior year, so you’ll most definitely have difficult courses to complete your degree. In this situation, you should request to plan a course schedule that will give you plenty of time for the difficult courses.

The best advice here is not to choose difficult electives at once, especially if you are working part-time. Instead, enroll in easier electives that still fulfill general education requirements.

Moreover, when taking particularly difficult classes during a semester, think about taking fewer hours overall. This will give you more time to study for the difficult stuff.

When creating your course schedule, ask your advisor and the registrar. They can assist you with organizing your time so that you may complete your required courses and stay on pace to graduate.

Consider Changing Your Major

If you did everything in this short guide and still couldn’t increase your GPA, it may be time to change your major. The path you’re on right now may not be the perfect path for you. However, you must understand that changing majors to get a higher GPA has consequences. 

Changing your major means spending more semesters in school and incurring more costs.  

Consider a Pass/Fail option.

Considering a pass/fail option means you want to maintain your GPA rather than improve it or make it worse. Talk to your instructor about taking the course as a pass/fail option if you’re concerned about your GPA and can’t see a way to improve it before graduation.

Finding out if there are any deadlines you need to be aware of at the beginning of the semester is important because each institution has distinct pass/fail criteria.

What are the typical grad school admissions requirements?

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the typical grad school admissions requirements?

Admission requirements differ from school to school. Nevertheless, the other common admission requirements for grad school include the following:

What is a low GPA?

A GPA of 2.99 or less is regarded as poor for most graduate programs. You might not be admitted to some of the top graduate programs in the nation with a 3.0 undergraduate GPA, but you should still have many possibilities. 

Can work experience override low GPAs?

Graduate schools emphasize the students’ knowledge inside and outside the classroom. So, even if you do not meet or exceed GPA expectations, you can still gain admission with sufficient and relevant work experience. 

What’s the difference between a Major GPA vs. a Cumulative GPA?

The cumulative GPA is your average grade across all your college courses over four years. This figure represents your academic performance as a student. The major GPA, on the other hand, only includes the marks you received in the declared major.

Does GPA matter after college?

The answer depends on the student’s goals after graduation. Nonetheless, given their inexperience, students may still need to present a high grade point average to land their first positions. Their GPA won’t count as much as they develop their experience and track record.

Key Takeaways

A low GPA does not mean you have zero chances to pursue advanced degrees. You can still enroll in a competitive graduate degree, but only if you become competitive in other areas, such as practical experience, standardized test scores, and references.

We’re certain of one thing—your search for more information on picking the best graduate degree or school landed you here. Let our experts help guide your through the decision making process with thoughtful content written by experts.