Computer programming and Software Engineering are related fields. They share the primary objective of making products that help solve problems or fill a need in the market. Both professionals deal with software issues or update areas that need improvement.
In a software development team, computer programmers and software engineers are indispensable. They are expected to have expert knowledge of the principles of Computer Science and possess advanced technical skills, including coding and high-level mathematical formulas.
If you’re unsure which field best matches your skills or interests, this article is for you!
How Computer Programming and Software Engineering Differ
While computer programmers and software engineers have similar responsibilities and working environments, their roles are aimed at different purposes. The differences between computer programmers and software engineers include:
| Computer Programming | Software Engineering | |
| Average Salary | $97,800 per year | $127,260 per year |
Job Responsibilities | ● Mainly coding. ● Assist software engineers in completing coding tasks. | More involved on the high levels in the development process—from the development of a software down to its launch or release. |
Educational Background | ● Computer programmers usually hold an Associate Degree or Certificate ● A Bachelor’s Degree is preferred by big employers for top positions. | Software developers need a master’s degree to qualify for high-paying positions in the field. |
What Is A Computer Programmer?
A computer programmer creates applications using coding languages. The main job is to develop languages for different operating systems and devices. They also update and build software programs, test and debug codes, and deal with software issues, and coordinate with the software development team.
Computer programmers are expected to possess these skills:
- A mastery of programming languages, such as JavaScrip, Python, and Ruby
- Debugging and problem-solving, with the aid of Arm DTT, Microsoft Visual Studio Debugger, LLDB, GDB, and other debugging tools
- Logical and abstract thinking
- Communication
- A keen eye for detail
- Excellent visualization of data flow, design, data structures, and algorithm
- Knowledge of Deep Learning and Machine Learning which, according to a survey conducted by Deloitte, is used by 67% of companies and is soon to be adopted by at least 97% of them
Graduate-level Computer Programming programs focus on developing a student’s practical skills. The master’s and Ph.D. programs feature customization options, allowing students to specialize in Program Design, Cybersecurity, and AI.
Computer Programming is for you if:
- You love to learn new coding languages.
- You want to work in the technology field.
- You prefer to work in traditional office hours.
- You want to spend your working time behind the computer.
Computer Programming is not a great fit if:
- You lack experimental creativity.
- You are not independently driven.
- You cannot stand logic problems.
- You aren’t the best at research.
What Is A Software Engineer?
A software engineer utilizes scientific concepts in Software Development and Engineering to design, troubleshoot, and improve software applications. While it typically entails the management of coding projects, there is so much more to Software Engineering than just making codes for the software!
In fact, Software Engineering consists of all the phases of SDLC (software development lifecycle), from budget planning to analysis, project design, development, integration, software testing, quality, and retirement.
The essential tech skills in Software Engineering are:
- Proficiency in programming and coding languages. including Java, Python, TypeScript, and C++
- Knowledge of the Object-Oriented Design (OOD) approach to software development
- Knowledge of software testing methods
While your Software Engineering undergraduate program gets your foot in the door, a Master’s in Software Engineering equips you with high-level software development and technical skills. A graduate program also develops project management and leadership skills in you!
Even better, earning a Ph.D. in the field qualifies you for senior-level and better-paying opportunities, such as researcher, data scientist, cybersecurity expert, and AI specialist. With a Ph.D., you can qualify for academic positions at higher education institutions.
Software Engineering is for you if:
- You are collected, meticulous, and analytical.
- You can prioritize logic, remain calm, and be keen on research.
- You love to use technology to resolve issues.
- You love designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications.
Software Engineering is not a great fit if:
- You prefer normal work hours.
- You don’t enjoy continuous learning.
- You hate coding.
To keep your technical skills up-to-date, stay current on the recent trends and developments in Computer Programming and Software Engineering! Taking lifelong courses in graduate school or as a professional is a must in both career pathways.
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