Rankings

20 Best Doctor of Medicine Graduate Schools

Written by Grad School Center Team We are a passionate team of experienced educators and advisors at GradSchoolCenter.com, dedicated to guiding students through their graduate education journey. Our experts, with advanced degrees across various disciplines, offer personalized advice, up-to-date program information, and practical insights into application processes.

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Updated: March 12, 2024, Reading time: 44 minutes

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Medical doctors perform crucial roles not only to ensure a sound mind, body, and overall health. More importantly, these highly trained professionals keep societies together, particularly amidst global health crises.

Such is their value that medical doctors are the most respected professionals in the United States! Doctors, or physicians, have consistently been rated “excellent” in their willingness to listen, answer questions, and explain treatment options to patients. 

A Doctor of Medicine (MD) is an academic medical degree in the United States and Canada. Accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, a Doctor of Medicine degree requires a minimum of four years of studies and serves as the foundation of academic medicine careers.

In the United States, the MD degree allows individuals to take board certification examinations in various medical specialties, such as Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgery, and Radiology. The MD degree also allows individuals to pursue further MD specialization or to pursue other non-medical professional pursuits.

With the increasing complexity of healthcare and medical services, a Doctor of Medicine degree is becoming essential for physicians and healthcare professionals to pursue a career of providing the highest level of healthcare to their patients.

Being a medical doctor has its perks, too. They are well compensated and experience job fulfillment by saving lives through medical care and research. That said, medical doctors don’t have it easy as far as education and training are concerned. For starters, getting into one of the best Doctor of Medicine graduate schools isn’t that easy! It is a rough journey for them.

Quick audio summary:

METHODOLOGY

These Doctor of Medicine graduate schools were selected based on the following criteria: 

Emphasis must be made that the list consists of both research and primary care medical schools. Research is a crucial aspect in primary care-focused schools, such as the University of Washington. Similarly, there will always be a value placed on primary care in research-centric schools like Harvard University. 

20 BEST DOCTOR OF MEDICINE GRADUATE SCHOOLS

Harvard University – Harvard Medical School 

Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Medical Doctor Program 

Harvard Medical School (HMS) has a 200-year history of excellence in medical education that has produced many of the best doctors globally. Students learn the best medical practices and renew their passion, pursue their interests, and find ways of influencing the industry and society. 

Standout Features: 

HMS offers combined degrees that allow students to expand their horizons while also earning their medical degrees. These combined degrees are in medicine and research (MD-PhD), public health (MD-MPH), business (MD-MBA), and public policy (MD-MPP), among others. Every HMS student benefits from comprehensive student support services, including learning resources, disability services, and financial aid. 

HMS is among the country’s oldest medical schools (1782) and continues to be a consistent #1 in rankings of research medical schools. Several institutions have affiliations with HMS, including the Massachusetts General Hospital and Boston Children’s Hospital. HMS is also the site for many of the world’s breakthrough innovations, including the first smallpox vaccination, surgery anesthesia, and insulin in diabetes management. 

Stanford University School of Medicine 

Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford, California

Medical Doctor Program 

Stanford’s mission of providing excellent education and life-changing inspiration for future movers and shakers in medicine and science is among its draws. Students are provided with vital resources to become industry leaders and, more importantly, to enhance human health through education, innovation, and patient-centered care.

The curriculum has several learning pathways and provides world-class medical education. Stanford also offers dual degree programs within the School of Medicine and across Stanford University’s departments. 

Standout Features: 

In their first two years, students learn broad clinical skills through medicine and patient care in the Practice of Medicine program. Multiple instructional methods are also used to develop their soft skills, including compassionate care, effective communication, and critical thinking. Case studies, computer-based instruction, and videotaped simulations are part of the instruction. 

The School of Medicine and the School of Humanities and Science jointly offer the Biosciences Ph.D. The program is among the best in the US. Other top-ranked graduate programs are genetics, bioinformatics and genomics; cell biology; and neuroscience and neurobiology. 

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 

Baltimore, Maryland

Medical Doctor Program 

JHUSOM is a research-centric medical school with the highest number of research grants from the National Institutes of Health. While its rich history in medical education is known worldwide, its contemporary achievements in medical innovations and technology make it among the best in the world. Passion for healing humanity and the practice of medicine drives its MD program and students. 

Standout Features

JHUSOM’s strongest suit isn’t only in exceptional medical education and research, primary care, and surgery, among other medical specializations. Students benefit from its immersive learning experience that combines academic excellence and hands-on research and clinical experiences. The rigorous study-based coursework complements the patient interactions and research projects that make for well-rounded students. 

Dual degrees that span six to eight years are also offered at JHUSOM in partnership with other departments. These include MD-PhD, MD-MPH, and MD-MBA degrees. 

Considered the quintessential model for medical education in the United States, JHUSOM is also the home of numerous advancements in medicine. The first to admit female medical students and to introduce rubber gloves are among its notable achievements. JHUSOM is also the long-time publisher of the topmost pediatricians’ guide, The Harriet Lane Handbook. Hopkins and Hopkins 24/7, which are ABC documentaries about the life of students and staff at the Johns Hopkins Hospital and Health System, are winners of the Peabody Award. 

University of Washington School of Medicine 

University of Washington School of Medicine

Seattle, Washington

Medical Doctor Program 

UW School of Medicine has consistently ranked #1 among primary care-centric medical schools, but it’s also known for its outstanding research program. Every student has the opportunity to personalize their medical education and its related experiences through electives, service, and research activities. The student body comes from the five-state region known as WWAMI – Washington, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho – and, thus, it’s known for its diversity and inclusivity. 

Standout Features

UWSOM has a flipped classroom model. Students learn clinical skills in the classroom and clinical settings, such as in hospitals and outpatient clinics, even before the start of their academic coursework. 

UWSOM is the WWAMI region’s first public medical school and, since its inception, has established a widespread network of affiliates, including teaching facilities. 

University of California – San Francisco School of Medicine 

University of California San Francisco School of Medicine

San Francisco, California

Medical Doctor Program 

UCSF School of Medicine is a 157-year-old institution, California’s oldest medical school known for its outstanding medical programs and its affiliation with the world-renowned UCSF Medical Center. Most of its faculty members render patient-centric medical services and trained residents at other hospitals, such as the San Francisco General Hospital. The School of Medicine is a top-ranked NIH research funding recipient, thus, its high-ranking position among research-oriented medical schools. 

Standout Features

There are seven core competencies in the MD program – medical knowledge, patient care, systems-based practice, professionalism, interpersonal and communication skills, practice-based learning and improvement, and interprofessional collaboration. The strong emphasis on these core competencies has contributed to UCSF’s worldwide reputation for preeminence in the medical and life sciences. 

UCSF is the second home, so to speak, of many Nobel Prize awardees, including Shinya Yamanaka (2012 Physiology or Medicine) and Elizabeth Blackburn (2009, co-winner, Physiology or Medicine). 

University of North Carolina School of Medicine 

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Medical Doctorate Program 

UNC’s School of Medicine has a lofty goal – to be the leading public school of medicine in the United States. With its current standing as among the best in primary care-oriented schools of medicine and NIH research funding, it’s heading in the right direction. Its MD program is considered the best in The Tar Heel State, too. 

Standout Features: 

UNC School of Medicine has made it its mission to promote superior patient care, provide medical care for underserved populations, and prepare future healthcare and biomedical industry leaders. Students are expected to keep the mission in mind aside from pursuing academic and clinical excellence. 

The PTT test was developed by Kenneth Brinkhoues, Robert Wagner, and Robert Langdell at UNC! This was a revolutionary breakthrough because it was a one-stage test for the detection of blood clotting disorders. 

Columbia University Irving Medical Center – Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons

Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons

New York City, New York

Medical Doctor Program 

The VP&S MD program isn’t just about training the next generation of medical doctors whose contributions to medicine and science will change humanity’s fate. Students also develop soft skills, particularly compassion for others, a confident sense of self, and a commitment underlined by true grit! Every student experience is unique, thanks to the wide range of research projects, electives, and membership in the VP&S Club. 

Standout Features: 

While exceptional academic achievement is a common trait among students, VP&S looks beyond it. Students must also possess a strong commitment to their goals. VP&S provides students with an abundance of international experiences, service-learning opportunities, and postgraduate training in this regard. 

VP&S paved the way for the MD degree by being the Thirteen Colonies’ first medical school to grant it. In 1993, it was also the first medical school to hold the now-famous white coat ceremony. In 2018, it was also the country’s first medical school to offer scholarships instead of loans for students qualified for financial aid. 

Yale University School of Medicine 

Yale University School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut

 Medical Doctor Program 

The research-oriented Yale School of Medicine has a highly selective admission process with a 2.09% acceptance rate for its Class of 2022! Established in 1810, its reputation for academic and clinical excellence has strengthened due to its ability to change with the times and, more importantly, set the trends. Many of the past and current breakthroughs have been made here, from the first X-ray to the first reliable early autism diagnosis.  

Standout Features

The unique Yale System doesn’t provide grades, whether in terms of numbers of letters, to first- and second-year students; rankings are absent, too. Instead, their performance is based on their qualifying exams, seminar participation, and clinical clerkship evaluations. Students take their exams as part of a self-evaluation process, and the exams are conducted anonymously for this reason. 

Yale has so many breakthrough medical contributions that it’s regarded as among the world’s most innovative and important medical schools. These include the first successful penicillin use, cancer chemotherapy, insulin infusion pump, and artificial heart pump, which have life-saving implications. Yale physicians and researchers have also identified Lyme disease, protein folding, and gene identification for macular degeneration, dyslexia, and hypertension. 

Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine 

Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine

Portland, Oregon

   Medical Doctor Program

The OHSU School of Medicine is a world-leading primary care-oriented medical school known for its family medicine focus. This is the only medical school in the Beaver State, too, with about 70% of its student body enrolled as in-state students. Acceptance to its highly selective MD program is coveted. 

Standout Features: 

Students have ready access to the excellent academic and clinical training resources available at OSHU, as well as the opportunity to individualize their medical education through a multidisciplinary curriculum. Every student also takes on an increasing number and responsibilities in healthcare settings as they progress in the program. The tuition also remains the same from start to finish for each cohort.  

The sky bridge isn’t just a structure that connects OHSU to the Portland VA Health Care System, although it’s an impressive one. It’s also a symbol of the robust partnership between the two institutions. 

University of Minnesota Medical School 

University of Minnesota Medical School

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Doctor of Medicine Program

U of M’s Medical School values curiosity, leadership, and service among its students, and these traits have resulted in alumni whose contributions to medicine and science are recognized through various awards. These awards include The Harold S. Diehl Award, The Distinguished Alumni Award, and The Early Distinguished Career Alumni Award. The four-year program trains students in the practice of medicine, including its technical and transferable skills. 

Standout Features  

U of M Medical School offers various professional development programs, including the Rural Physician Associate Program and Education in Pediatrics Across the Continuum. Students also have opportunities for global health experiences in the country and at 11 affiliates abroad. 

The Honeycrisp Apple, the most popular apple for eating raw, was developed at U of M. Walton Lillehei, the surgeon known for the first successful open-heart surgery, is an alumnus. 

University of Colorado School of Medicine 

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Aurora, Colorado

Doctor of Medicine Program

CUSOM and its affiliates are recognized for their impressive record in research, medicine, and science, and their excellence in medical education. Students in its MD program hone their clinical skills in the country’s best hospitals, including the University of Colorado Hospital and the Children’s Hospital Colorado. CUSOM is also a top-ranking public medical school in NIH funding, with about $500 million in funding. 

Standout Features 

CUSOM offers three unique tracks – Global Health, Research, and Rural Health – each track providing specialized education and training. All tracks, however, have customized clinical and research opportunities, special lectures, and mentored projects during the four-year duration.  

The policy of inclusivity, particularly the admission of all genders on an equal basis, has been adopted since CUSOM’s founding. The international standard for the classification, including the numbering of human chromosomes, was developed here. The first successful human liver transplant, the first scientific description of ARDS and toxic shock syndrome, and the T-cell receptor discovery are also CUSOM achievements. 

University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Medicine 

University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Medicine

Omaha, Nebraska

Doctor of Medicine Program 

UNMC, a public primary care-focused medical school, has a 150-year tradition of breakthrough innovations, excellence in medical education, and impactful contributions. The MD program prepares students to become competent and compassionate practitioners of medicine through a science-backed curriculum and world-class clinicals. The unconventional presentation of core subjects means that students better understand the connectedness of the human body’s systems. 

Standout Features 

Students have several enrichment options that provide them with opportunities to enrich their experience at UNMC. The Enhanced Medical Education Tracks allow students to engage in interdisciplinary studies and longitudinal activities. The MD Honors Thesis accepts high-performing students to graduate with honors; scientific research is among its strongest suits. 

UNMC scientists were the first to discover the mode of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which makes COVID-19 so infectious. 

Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Medical Doctor Program 

MCASOM, a research-oriented medical school, offers a world-class MD program accredited by both HLC and LCME. As part of the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, its students and staff make impactful contributions to the healthcare industry through education and research. Students are trained in a service-oriented environment where the needs of patients come first. 

Standout Features 

Most MCASOM’s graduates have published research in many of the industry’s prestigious peer-reviewed journals, proof of its robust focus on research. About 40% also become residents at the Mayo Clinic. 

MCASOM students wear the so-called Mayo wear, a type of business attire, instead of the typical white coats. The traditional white coat ceremony isn’t part of student life. Students also learn to put on a surgical glove on their left hand first instead of the typical right-hand first practice. 

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

New York City, New York

 Doctor of Medicine Program 

NYU’s Grossman School of Medicine is 180 years old, but it only acquired its current name in 2019. The MD program is among its most recognized programs, thanks to its excellent medical education combined with full-tuition scholarships. Students can pursue their passion in medicine – and excel at their academics and clinicals, too – without student loans distracting them from their focus. All students are awarded full-tuition scholarships that cover most of the cost of attendance with satisfactory academic progress. 

Standout Features

The three-year MD pathway is a pioneering program of its kind, and it allows students to earn an MD degree at less cost and in less time. But it’s considered more challenging due to the faster pace of the didactic coursework and clinical training, yet both aspects are just as rigorous as in four-year programs. 

NYU has several Nobel Prize winners, including Avram Hershko, MD (2004, Chemistry) and Baruj Benacerraf, MD (1980, Medicine). NYU scientists were also instrumental in identifying AIDS in the 1980s, with the first evidence linking Kaposi’s sarcoma with an immune deficiency in homosexual men. 

University of Kansas Medical Center School of Medicine

University of Kansas Medical Center School of Medicine

Kansas City, Kansas

Doctor of Medicine Program 

KU’s School of Medicine, a public primary care-oriented institution, takes pride in its status as among the country’s best medical schools, with many alumni practicing in rural and medically underserved areas. With its focus on primary care, many of its alumni have also made their mark in family medicine and primary care. 

Standout Features 

KU School of Medicine stands out partly because it’s the only medical school in The Sunflower State. But that doesn’t mean that students are bereft of choices! Students may choose from the Kansas City urban campus or the rural campuses in Wichita and Salina. The Salina campus is suitable for students who want to serve in underserved areas. 

The KU Health System’s equitable and inclusive care for the LGBTQ community, including their families, through the  2020 Healthcare Equality Index Award. The institution received the award three years in a row. 

University of Massachusetts T.H. Chan Medical School

University of Massachusetts T.H. Chan Medical School

Worcester, Massachusetts

Doctor of Medicine Program

UMass Worcester’s TH Chan Medical School remains true to its pledge of providing students from across Massachusetts and the country with a comprehensive medical education. Students gain world-class technical skills as medical practitioners and transferable skills, such as compassion and care for patients. Quality patient service and care in diverse communities have been emphasized since day one. 

Standout Features: 

UMass emphasizes the imperative need for students to gain hands-on experience in community health and, thus, students spend 6-week rotations with community-based doctors. The foundational competencies include community advocacy too, alongside patient-centric care and a scientific approach.  

Before 2016, the MD program only accepted Massachusetts residents! Nowadays, non-residents are also accepted, but the annual cohort is about 165 students only. Victor Ambros (first microRNA discovery) and Craig C. Mello (Nobel Prize winner) are notable alumni. 

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Doctor of Medicine Program

Founded in 1765, the 256-year-old Penn Med is the country’s oldest medical school and a preeminent Ivy League member, too. The research-oriented school is a top NIH research funding recipient with numerous scientific discoveries to its credit. Academic excellence is part of its fabric, too, with students benefiting from its interdisciplinary and innovative curriculum. 

Standout Features 

The research-oriented school is also known for its excellence in specialty training, particularly in pediatrics, medicine, obstetrics-gynecology, and radiology. Due to the rigorous training combined with immersive clinical experiences, students prepare for an influential future in research and primary care. 

Penn Med was among the earliest advocates for developing many of the notable medical specialties we have today, such as neurosurgery, dermatology, and ophthalmology. 

Duke University School of Medicine 

Duke University School of Medicine

Durham, North Carolina

Doctor of Medicine Program 

Duke Med, part of the Duke University Health System, is a prominent school for promoting quality patient care and the advancement of biomedical research. Students in its MD program become immersed in the full-time program of study that emphasizes clinical competence and compassion in equal measure. 

Standout Features

Students can expand their horizons through service-oriented projects, usually as part of student groups. Clinical skills are also developed along the way, particularly with stints at the Holton Free Clinic, Fremont Rural Health Clinic, or Project FEED. 

Founded in 2005, the Duke-NUS Medical School is Singapore’s first medical school styled after Duke’s graduate-entry program. The international medical school has since established a stellar reputation in research with its multimillion-dollar research funding, synergistic research partnerships, and multiple National Research Foundation Investigatorships and  Fellowships. 

Duke Med isn’t a slouch either in the overachieving department! Many of its alumni have made substantial contributions to medicine and science, such as Robert Lefkowitz, Peter Agre, and Brian Kobilka, all Nobel Prize in Chemistry winners. 

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

St. Louis, Missouri

Doctor of Medicine Program

WUSM is a top-ranking research-oriented medical school known for being a highly selective school with a fast-paced, challenging curriculum. Students thrive despite the high-pressure environment because of the outstanding support services, favorable diversity and inclusivity policies, and supportive faculty. Many of its alumni have influenced medicine and science through breakthrough innovations and discoveries and made a positive impact on accessible, quality, and compassionate patient care. 

Standout Features 

Students enrolled after 2020 find the Keystone platform a useful source for courses and resources. Course materials, instructional videos, and IT assistance are present here. Students thrive, too, because of the wide range of support services, including advising, tutoring, academic societies, mentoring, USMLE preparation support, and the Primary Care Summer Preceptorship Program. 

WUSM has 18 Nobel laureates, among the highest of medical schools. Numerous members of the WUSM faculty are fellows of the National Academy of Sciences, with MERIT status, and recognized as Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigators. 

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine 

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Doctor of Medicine Program 

Pitt Med is recognized for both its primary care and research components, a fact that attracts students to its beautiful campus and state-of-the-art facilities. The well-developed curriculum combines rigorous didactic coursework with interactive lectures, early clinical exposures, and a holistic organ systems approach. The integrated structure during clerkships and the flexibility given to students during their clinical years make Pitt Med an excellent school. 

Standout Features 

Candidates are also evaluated based on the depth and breadth of their liberal arts background, particularly in the social sciences and humanities. Of course, a strong background in science, math, and technology is an advantage. This is because Pitt Med is adept at successfully integrating new technologies into its medical programs and, thus, students are expected to keep up. 

Pitt Med is known for its medical research and innovations, thus, the multimillion-dollar annual NIH funding. Some of its major projects are gene expression using nuclear magnetic resonance technology, cancer virology, and cancer immunology. 

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What are the typical duties of Physicians? 

Doctors are usually part of a larger healthcare team, including registered nurses, physician assistants, and medical technologists who bring their specific expertise to prevent, diagnose, and treat illnesses and injuries. While doctors are usually the designated team leaders since the final decision is theirs to make, the professional judgment of their teammates is also valued. 

Their typical duties include but aren’t limited to the following: 

Doctors can also choose a specialization that will result in specific roles and responsibilities within the healthcare system. The roster of current specializations includes anesthesiology, cardiology, dermatology, emergency medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, general internal medicine, and obstetrics and gynecology. Within these general specialties are sub-specialties, such as pediatric oncology or neurosurgery, which require continuing education. 

What’s the typical educational path to becoming a Doctor? 

Individuals aspiring to become doctors must be fully committed because of the period it takes to become a full-fledged physician. Depending on your desired specialty, you can spend between 10 and 15 years in school and internship and residency programs! There are four years in an undergraduate program followed by four years in medical school and between three and seven years as an intern and resident. 

Most, if not all, medical schools require applicants to possess a bachelor’s degree, although there’s no preferred degree. However, aspiring doctors are well-advised to earn a pre-med degree since its coursework establishes a strong foundation in biology, mathematics, and physical science. The recommended pre-med undergraduate degrees are biology, biochemistry, physiology, and molecular biology, even nursing and other healthcare-related degrees. 

Medical schools are known for their highly selective admission process. Satisfactory MCAT scores are a must in nearly all medical schools, aside from an undergraduate degree with a satisfactory GPA, letters of recommendation, and personal statement. During interviews, medical schools also evaluate each applicant based on their personality, passion for the profession, and leadership qualities. 

Students take courses in physiology and anatomy, pharmacology, biochemistry, medical ethics and laws, and patient management during the first two years. A rigorous med school curriculum emphasizes theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

In the last two years, students have worked under the guidance of clinical supervisors and licensed doctors in healthcare settings like hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. Their clinical experiences and skills are further developed as medical clerks in several specializations, from pediatrics to surgery. Their final year will also see them passing several exams, including the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). 

The next step after graduation is a residency program for their desired specialization. The US has a National Resident Matching Program where aspiring residents can match their individual preferences with open residency vacancies. 

Every doctor must possess a valid state-issued license. The licensing requirements vary by state, but the typical requirements are: 

What are the most essential attributes of Doctors? 

Physicians develop these qualities as early as their elementary years and continue to do so in their careers. 

What are the typical work environment and hours for Doctors? 

In 2020, there were 727,000 jobs held by physicians and surgeons. Their workplaces included clinical and non-clinical settings like hospitals, clinics and medical schools, non-profit organizations, government agencies, and insurance companies. 

Such is the demand for physicians that most of them work full-time with overtime, and being on call is a common occurrence. Their days and nights can be hectic, too, between consulting with patients and the healthcare team, attending to administrative matters, and supervising interns. Medical students have a good taste, so to speak, of these professional demands early on. 

But physicians are among the highest-paid professionals and, thus, these demands are well worth it! The annual median wage for physicians is $208,000 (May 2022), and anesthesiologists earn as high as $271,400+ per year. 

What’s the cost of earning a Medical degree? 

Aside from the cost of the undergraduate degree, medical students can spend an average of $54,698 per year on tuition and other fees. The average cost is lower in a public medical school – $48,842 per year – than the $$59,555 per year at a private medical school. In-state students also tend to pay lower tuition and other fees than their out-of-state counterparts. 

The cheapest medical school is the New York University Long Island School of Medicine, with a uniform tuition structure for all students regardless of residency status. The most expensive for in-state residents is Dartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine. 

Don’t let these costs deter you from pursuing a medical degree! Several schools offer substantial scholarships, if not a tuition-free education, although living and incidental expenses are still the students’ responsibility. Check out NYU’s Grossman School of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, and Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. 

Is earning a Doctor of Medicine degree hard?

Earning a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree is challenging and complex. It typically takes up to eight years to complete the requirements for the degree, depending on the specialty chosen and the individual circumstances of the student. The requirements involve four years of medical school, including a yearlong internship, as well as three to seven years of residency training.

Additionally, many doctors complete a fellowship program before they practice medicine, which adds an additional one to three years to the timeline.

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